The National Consultation Workshop on the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage convened in Islamabad, bringing together experts, government representatives and heritage professionals to discuss Pakistan’s role in safeguarding submerged sites. Organised by the Department of Archaeology and Museums and UNESCO Pakistan, the meeting focused on practical steps to strengthen protection of underwater heritage across the country.
Speakers and participants emphasized the need for improved policy coordination between agencies, investment in targeted research and the development of public awareness programmes so communities understand the value of underwater heritage. Attendees reviewed how the 2001 UNESCO Convention can guide national practice while identifying gaps in legislation and institutional capacity that require attention.
Representatives from the marine and archaeological communities shared technical perspectives on documentation, conservation and sustainable management of submerged sites. The workshop highlighted opportunities for collaborative research projects and capacity building to ensure underwater heritage is recorded and protected in line with international standards.
Active contributions from key participants helped shape the discussions, including inputs from Dr. Aneela Khan and Lt Cdr Tariq Mehmood of NIMA, who underlined the importance of coordinating maritime expertise with cultural heritage policy. Organisers signalled that follow-up actions will prioritise policy alignment, research partnerships and public outreach to strengthen Pakistan’s commitment to underwater heritage protection.
