Parliament has approved a significant change to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, formally exempting journalists from the law’s application when acting in the course of their professional duties. Lawmakers and media stakeholders described the move as a decisive step to prevent the misuse of cybercrime provisions against reporters and to reinforce journalists’ ability to gather and publish information without fear of legal harassment.
The newly passed PECA amendment introduces strong criminal penalties for anyone who obstructs, threatens, assaults, or otherwise interferes with a journalist’s work. Under the revised text, a person found guilty of attacking or intimidating a media professional can face up to seven years imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 300,000, reflecting a tougher stance on crimes directed at members of the press.
Media organisations, civil society groups and several parliamentarians welcomed the amendment, saying it addresses long-standing concerns over legal intimidation and physical threats linked to reporting. Advocates highlighted that the exemption should reduce the risk of journalists being targeted under cybercrime provisions for legitimate newsgathering and commentary, strengthening the practical protections afforded by the constitution.
Observers emphasised that the effectiveness of the PECA amendment will depend on consistent enforcement and clear institutional mechanisms. While legislative change offers a stronger legal shield, press freedom groups urged authorities to ensure complaints are promptly investigated and that those who seek to silence journalists face the full force of the revised law.
The amendment is also expected to influence debates on how digital governance intersects with civil liberties in Pakistan, given the central role of online platforms in modern reporting. By explicitly recognising threats, coercion and deliberate interference as punishable offences, the legislation signals Parliament’s intent to uphold free expression and the public’s right to information.
