Pakistan is facing a severe mental health crisis, with an estimated 20 percent of the population requiring mental health treatment, yet only around 600 psychiatrists are available nationwide. Experts and government officials warn that without urgent reforms, millions will continue to be deprived of the care they need.
Speaking at the launch of the “Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Implementation Plan 2025-2030,” Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives, Professor Ahsan Iqbal, emphasized the importance of mental and emotional wellbeing as a cornerstone of national development. He stressed that even extensive infrastructure cannot make a nation prosperous if its people lack peace of mind.
The challenges are immense. Pakistani society continues to grapple with the psychological impact of terrorism, extremism, and social division. In addition, widespread stigma and misconceptions surrounding mental health prevent many people from seeking timely help.
The new plan establishes three main priorities. First, it calls for mental health to be integrated into primary healthcare, ensuring urgent support is accessible at every level. Second, it advocates for specialized training for teachers so they can identify and address students’ psychological needs early on. Third, it aims to revitalize family and community support networks to counteract rising loneliness and social isolation in the digital age. Professor Iqbal also underscored the importance of building a strong “national psychology” to foster self-confidence, positive thinking, and resilience to divisive narratives.
Dr. Asma Humayun, National Technical Advisor on Mental Health, described the initiative as a historic step toward bridging the treatment gap. The plan introduces a unique four-tiered model tailored to Pakistan’s needs, offering culturally appropriate services at every level, from community-based workers to specialist psychiatrists.
Key features of the MHPSS (2025-2030) initiative include development of Pakistan’s first locally designed mental health care model, technical support from a strategic planning and coordination unit, a central web portal, a learning management system, three mobile apps, and dedicated telecom facilities. The initiative, successfully piloted in Islamabad and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is now being prepared for expansion across other provinces, with phased growth and robust monitoring to ensure sustainability.
The initiative extends beyond clinical treatment to develop society’s capacity to cope with stress and social challenges, promoting harmony and mental resilience. Improved mental health is expected to boost individual productivity and enhance the country’s overall economic strength and stability.
